The choice between boarding and day attendance at sixth form represents more than a practical decision about accommodation. It shapes your child's daily experience, independence development, and family dynamics during a crucial period of their education.
This guide examines both options honestly, helping you determine which environment will best support your child's academic success and personal growth.
Understanding Boarding at Sixth Form
What Boarding Involves
Modern boarding at sixth form varies considerably:
Full BoardingStudents live at school throughout term time, typically going home for half-terms and holidays. Contact with family happens through visits, calls, and video chats.
Weekly BoardingStudents board Monday to Friday, returning home each weekend. This offers boarding benefits while maintaining regular family contact.
Flexi-BoardingStudents board on selected nights, perhaps when activities run late or during exam periods. This flexibility suits some families well.
The Boarding Environment
Sixth form boarding houses typically offer:
- Single or shared study-bedrooms
- Common rooms and social spaces
- Kitchen facilities for independent cooking
- Supervised but increasingly independent living
- House parents and pastoral staff on site
Advantages of Boarding
Academic Benefits
Boarding can enhance academic performance through:
Structured Study TimeDedicated prep periods and study environments remove home distractions. Many boarders find they work more consistently and effectively.
Teacher AccessLiving on site means easier access to teachers for extra help. Many boarding schools run evening support sessions and informal academic discussions.
Peer LearningLiving alongside other motivated students creates opportunities for group study, academic discussion, and mutual support.
Time EfficiencyNo commute means more time for study, activities, and rest. Students can maximise their use of facilities and resources.
Personal Development
Boarding accelerates personal growth:
IndependenceManaging daily life, from laundry to time management, develops practical skills before university. Boarders often transition to university life more easily.
ResilienceNavigating community living, resolving conflicts, and coping away from home builds emotional strength and adaptability.
Social SkillsLiving closely with peers from diverse backgrounds develops communication, compromise, and relationship skills.
Self-RelianceMaking decisions without immediate parental input builds confidence and judgement.
Practical Advantages
For some families, boarding solves practical challenges:
- Long or difficult commutes become unnecessary
- Parents working irregular hours or travelling need not worry about supervision
- Access to excellent schools regardless of home location
- Siblings at different schools can be managed more easily
Challenges of Boarding
Emotional Considerations
Boarding is not right for everyone:
HomesicknessSome students struggle significantly with separation from family. While most adjust, genuine distress should not be dismissed.
Family RelationshipsDaily interaction with parents and siblings changes fundamentally. Some families find this difficult to navigate.
Pressure Cooker EnvironmentLiving and learning in the same place can feel intense. There is less separation between academic pressure and personal life.
Practical Challenges
CostBoarding fees typically add £10,000 to £20,000 per year to day fees. This significant investment needs careful consideration.
Less Family TimeImportant family events, casual dinners, and everyday moments become less frequent. This loss affects the whole family.
Adjustment PeriodThe first term can be difficult as students adapt to new routines, relationships, and expectations.
Advantages of Day Attendance
Family Connection
Day attendance maintains crucial connections:
Daily ContactComing home each day allows parents to monitor wellbeing, discuss concerns, and stay involved in their child's education.
Family SupportDuring stressful periods like exams, family can provide immediate emotional and practical support.
StabilityMaintaining existing friendships, activities, and routines outside school provides balance and continuity.
Practical Benefits
Cost SavingsDay fees are substantially lower than boarding, potentially allowing investment in other educational resources or experiences.
FlexibilityMedical appointments, family commitments, and personal needs are easier to manage when living at home.
Home ComfortsFamiliar surroundings, home cooking, and personal space support wellbeing for many students.
Personal Space
Separation of SpheresComing home provides genuine downtime away from academic pressure and school social dynamics.
PrivacyPersonal space and time alone are more readily available at home than in boarding houses.
Challenges of Day Attendance
Academic Considerations
Commute TimeLong journeys reduce time for study and activities. Tiredness from early starts or late returns affects performance.
Home DistractionsTelevision, gaming, siblings, and comfortable sofas can undermine study intentions. Self-discipline is essential.
Less Teacher AccessLeaving campus at the end of the school day limits informal academic support and relationship building.
Social Factors
Missing OutBoarders share experiences and develop bonds that day students may feel excluded from.
Evening ActivitiesPlays, concerts, matches, and social events are harder to attend when transport home is needed.
Different RhythmsDay students and boarders operate on different schedules, potentially affecting friendships.
Making the Decision
Consider Your Child
The right choice depends on individual characteristics:
Boarding May Suit Students Who:- Are sociable and enjoy communal living
- Would benefit from more structure and supervision
- Are independent or ready to develop independence
- Have demanding commutes from home
- Thrive in immersive environments
- Have strong family bonds they want to maintain
- Need quiet personal space to recharge
- Are self-disciplined about home study
- Have established local friendships and activities
- Would struggle with prolonged separation
Have Honest Conversations
Discuss openly with your child:
- What appeals to them about each option?
- What concerns do they have?
- How do they feel about being away from home?
- What is driving any preference they express?
Listen to underlying feelings, not just stated preferences. A child eager to escape home may have issues better addressed differently.
Consider Trial Experiences
Before committing:
- Arrange taster boarding nights if available
- Talk to current boarders and day students
- Visit boarding houses and observe daily routines
- Speak with house parents about adjustment support
Assess Practical Factors
Be realistic about:
- The actual commute time and reliability
- Your family's schedule and commitments
- Financial implications of each option
- What happens if the choice does not work out
Hybrid Approaches
Starting as a Day Student
Some students begin as day students and transition to boarding:
- Allows gradual adjustment to the school
- Tests readiness for greater independence
- Preserves option to change later
Weekly or Flexi-Boarding
These options offer middle ground:
- Benefits of boarding during the week
- Family time preserved at weekends
- Lower cost than full boarding
- Easier transition than full separation
Supporting Your Decision
If Choosing Boarding
Prepare your child by:
- Discussing expectations openly
- Practising independence skills at home
- Establishing communication plans
- Planning meaningful time together during holidays
If Choosing Day Attendance
Maximise the benefits by:
- Creating effective home study environments
- Managing commute time productively
- Ensuring attendance at key school events
- Building connections with both boarders and day students
Conclusion
Neither boarding nor day attendance is inherently superior. The best choice is the one that fits your child's personality, your family's circumstances, and your shared priorities.
Take time to explore both options thoroughly, involve your child in the decision, and remember that many families have found success with either approach. Trust your knowledge of your child and make the choice that feels right for your family.